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Mormon art comprises all visual art created to depict the principles and teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), likewise as art deriving from the inspiration of an creative person'south LDS religious views. Mormon art includes painting, sculpture, quilt work, photography, graphic art, and other mediums, and shares mutual attributes reflecting Latter-mean solar day Saint teachings and values.

Joseph Smith'south offset vision (1913)

Mormon themes and artful [edit]

Themes [edit]

Numerous thematic components may be establish in Mormon art. These range from being only inclusive of the Mormon faith to the simple underlying theme of spirituality that a Mormon artist attempts to render in a landscape or more general subject matter.

Almost Mormon fine art is both Christian-themed and specific to the Mormon faith. It includes biblical depictions from the Old Testament and the life of Jesus Christ in the New Testament, every bit well equally Volume of Mormon scenes and the history of the LDS Church. Many of these LDS historical accounts depicted in art include, what Mormons believe to be, the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus in the mid-19th century, scenes from the life of Joseph Smith, Jr. such as his First Vision and his expiry, and the migration of the Mormon pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois to Utah. LDS gospel principles, values, and the teachings of the church are besides important art themes, particularly to the latter half of the 20th century. These are frequently represented literally or allegorically as in mural paintings representing spirituality, personal inspiration, God's dear, and the wonders of God.

Although the well-nigh mutual themes in Mormon art are historical and principle-based, specific to the LDS faith, the decade post-obit the founding of the church on April 6, 1830, and continuing on through the terminate of 2d one-half of the 19th century, revealed little of these themes. Well-nigh artists who converted to the Mormon organized religion came from England and primarily exercised their talents by depicting the surrounding landscapes of the Mormon pioneer migration route. Their British art education full-bodied on the traditional English Romantic style and theme rather than genre and historical themes.^[ane] These themes are a rarity during the initial growth of the church. One of the few exceptions that strays from this category of Romantic fine art is a painting by William Armitage (1817–1890) of London. The painting depicts LDS founder Joseph Smith preaching to the Native Americans, and was deputed past the church for the Salt Lake Temple.

Ane British artist associated with the English language Romantic tradition was Frederick Piercy (1830–1891), who converted to the church in 1853. His contribution to Mormon fine art history is his sketches and paintings of the western landscape as he migrated to Utah. He compiled these renderings into an LDS emigrant record of the Mormon route from Liverpool to Great Table salt Lake Valley. The Boston Museum of Fine Arts holds a number of his original works.

It was non until the late 1850s and afterward, particularly in the starting time of World War One, when Mormon artists began to draw historical and genre-based paintings to celebrate their organized religion in the church.

One of the first artists to begin this historical tendency in Mormon fine art was Scandinavian-born artist C. C. A. Christensen (1831–1912). He had trained at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and used his talents to create i of his near famous series of paintings, Mormon Panorama, made upward of 23 paintings depicting the church's history.

Other artists that followed Christesen's thematic choice were Minerva Teichert, LeConte Stewart, and Arnold Friberg. Of these, Friberg is known for depictions of Volume of Mormon stories and history of the United States. One of his most recognizable paintings is The Prayer at Valley Forge, featuring George Washington kneeling at Valley Forge, completed in 1975.

Due to the religion's rapid membership growth in the 20th century, Mormon fine art created during this period reflects the various cultural styles within the church and range from depicting the historical to the personal estimation of the historical, and besides contain a spiritual and true-blue basis.

The LDS Church places smashing importance on the ability and use of art.^[2] Mormon art is circulated primarily inside the church community via monthly magazines published past the church building and church posters used for education Sunday Schoolhouse classes, Habitation and Visiting, and missionary work. The magazines that are distributed monthly to members with a subscription are the Ensign, the Liahona, the New Era, and The Friend. The purpose of Mormon art creation and circulation is to provide inspiration and encouragement to LDS members, and to instruct and remind them of the teaching and values of the church.^[iii]

A popular method of reaching out to the youth is through "Mormonads" (posters with social or religious letters), which are available through the New Era (the LDS Church building's youth magazine), the church's website, and independent church bookstores. Mormonads are available in affiche-size and alphabetize-menu sizes.^[iv]

Aesthetic variety and commonality [edit]

Mormon art does non claim a particular fashion or aesthetic. Considered a young faith, Mormonism is non quite 200 years one-time and has primarily expanded in the 20th century, when artistic and cultural liberty concurrently increased. Today, in that location are more members of the LDS church outside of the United states than within. Appropriately, Mormon art varies widely in style.

Richard G. Sultanate of oman, skillful on LDS fine art and curator of acquisitions for the LDS Church History Museum prior to 2010, states in an extract on visual artists in the Encyclopedia of Mormonism that the church purposefully holds no limitations on LDS artistic way to promote stylistic multifariousness:

"The absence of an official liturgical art has kept the Church building from directing its artists into specified stylistic traditions. This has been especially conducive to variety in art as the Church has expanded into many different cultures, with differing artistic styles and traditions."^[1]

The LDS church recognizes the diverse census and cultural differences within the church. Sultanate of oman says that the church building consequently embraces and promotes the various artistic attributes to "broaden [perspectives] and then the Saints all over the world would be celebrated."^[5]

Ane mode the church building showed their support for worldwide Mormon art was by establishing and hosting the International Fine art Competition in 1987.^[6] The Church History Museum advertises that:

"Latter-day Saint artists are citizens of many lands and come up from many walks of life—and their various experiences are reflected in their fine art, for art is an of import function of Latter-24-hour interval Saint life and communication. The Church History Museum continues to encourage artists worldwide to express their faith through their native traditions."^[7]

The juried competition and exhibition is held every iii years, inviting LDS artists worldwide to create and submit works of fine art related to a gospel theme dedicated to the year in which it is held. A number of art pieces are then exhibited at the Church History Museum. The most contempo was the Ninth International Fine art Contest, running from March 16, 2012 – Oct 14, 2012. The theme was "Brand Known His Wonderful Works." More than i,150 artists entered, and the museum displayed 198 works. Prizes were awarded to 20, and 15 artworks accept been purchased by the museum, adding to the church building's already vast drove of artwork.^[viii]

The collection, dispersed throughout temples of the world and also held in the Church History Museum, includes a collection of Rembrandt etchings. In 2005, the museum exhibited 48 of Rembrandt'southward seventy biblical etchings. The museum had acquired 17, with the remaining having been loaned by the Museum of Art at Brigham Young University and by a individual collector. The biblical-themed exhibit, Rembrandt: The Biblical Etchings,^[nine] included Erstwhile Testament stories such as that of Abraham, and scenes from the life of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. The collection was exhibited from May 14, 2005, through December 14, 2005, and online for a short period after the museum exhibition. Some etchings caused for the collection were Cocky-Portrait Leaning on a Stone Sill, 1639; Christ and the Woman of Samaria, 1658; and Christ Ministering, nigh 1640–49.^[x]

Despite this diverseness of styles produced by LDS artists from around the globe, all LDS fine art is interrelated by means of a shared religious belief. Oman besides wrote of aesthetic uniformity:

"While the work of LDS artists encompasses many historical and cultural styles, its unity derives from their shared religious beliefs and from recurring LDS religious themes in their works ... Some of the aesthetic constants of LDS artists are the narrative tradition in painting, a reverence for nature, absence of nihilism, back up of traditional societal values, respect for the human trunk, a potent sense of aesthetic structure, and rigorous craftsmanship ... The artists' shared religious faith and values have constantly infused that tradition with significant."^[1]

Another contributor to the Encyclopedia of Mormonism is Martha Moffitt Peacock, Professor in Art History and Associate Director for the Center for the Study of Europe at Brigham Young University. In regards to Mormon art and its spiritual commonality, she wrote that this spirituality also encourages artful diverseness:

"Much discussion well-nigh a "Mormon aesthetic" has taken place in recent years, but it seems that the very personal nature of this spiritual artistic quest prevents the attainment of a prevalent aesthetic."^[three]

Notable Mormon artists [edit]

• C. C. A. Christensen
• James C. Christensen, American illustrator^[11]
• Caitlin Connolly, American painter and sculptor^[12]
• Rose Datoc Dall, American painter^[13]
• Avard Fairbanks
• Arnold Friberg, American illustrator and painter noted for his religious and patriotic works^[14]
• Brian Kershisnik, American painter^[15]
• Del Parson
• Walter Rane, American painter and illustrator^[16]
• Jorge Cocco Santángelo, painter and professor of art from Argentine republic^[17]
• Liz Lemon Swindle, painter and artist known for her religious paintings^[18]
• Minerva Teichert, American painter and muralist^[19]
• Stanley J. Watts
• Janis Mars Wunderlich, ceramic artist and professor of art at Monmouth College^[twenty]

Popular non-Mormon artists used by the LDS Church building [edit]

• Harry Anderson
• Carl Heinrich Bloch
• Heinrich Hofmann

Meet too [edit]

• Listing of Latter Solar day Saints: artists
• Listing of Utah artists
• List of Mormon Cartoonists
• Mormon sociology: Fabric objects
• Mormon literature
• Mormon music
• Phrenology's affect on Mormon artwork
• Symbolism in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-24-hour interval Saints

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} Oman, Richard G. (1992), "Artists, Visual", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 70–73, ISBN0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
2. ^ Niebergall, Chelsee, Worshiping through Art Archived May 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Church News and Events, August 5, 2011
3. ^ ^{a b} Peacock, Martha Moffit (1992), "Art in Mormonism", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 73–75, ISBN0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
4. ^ "Mormonads", churchofjesuschrist.org.
5. ^ Strange, Corey, Interview of Richard Oman past Corey Strange, Mormon Artist.net
6. ^ LDS International Art Competition
7. ^ Church History Museum
8. ^ 9th International Art Competition,
9. ^ Exhibit of Rare Rembrandt Etchings Opens at Church building Museum, MormonNews Room.org,
10. ^ Davis, Robert O., Rembrandt: The Biblical Etchings, The Ensign, Oct. 2005
11. ^ Tad Walch and Scott Taylor. "Of Fantasy and Faith: LDS Artist James C. Christensen dies at age 74", Deseret News, Jan. 9, 2017
12. ^ Jones, Morgan (April 25, 2018). "'A work in progress': Utah artist Caitlin Connolly on what fine art and infertility taught her nearly the worth of a soul". Deseret News . Retrieved August 1, 2019.
13. ^ Schmuhl, Emily. "LDS creative person surprised at huge response to ad entrada", Deseret News, September 16, 2010. Retrieved on March 15, 2020.
14. ^ Fulton, Ben. "Famed LDS/patriotic artist Friberg dead at 96". KSL.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July one, 2010.
15. ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher (April v, 2014). "Celestial painting reminds Mormon mom she is not solitary". The Salt Lake Tribune . Retrieved Dec seven, 2017.
16. ^ Merritt, Brett. "Book of Mormon stories: Paintings depict tender scenes of scripture", Daily Herald (Utah), September 4, 2004. Retrieved on April 9, 2021.
17. ^ Lee, Ashely (June v, 2018). "Argentine artist's paintings provide 'fresh' look at Christ's ministry". Deseret News . Retrieved July 31, 2019.
18. ^ Autry, Jennifer. "Life, challenges and art of Liz Lemon Swindle". Deseret News . Retrieved July 28, 2019.
19. ^ Gardner, Peter B. (Winter 2008). "Painting the Mormon Story". BYU Mag . Retrieved May 10, 2016.
20. ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (October sixteen, 2016). "The Competing Demands of Muse and Family". The New York Times . Retrieved July 28, 2019.

Further reading [edit]

• Compton, Todd (1992), "Symbolism", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 1428–1430, ISBN0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
• Cooper, Male monarch E. (1992), "Symbols, Cultural and Artistic", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 1430–1431, ISBN0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
• Savage, C. R. (1992), "Architecture", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 63–65, ISBN0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140

External links [edit]

• Issues and Themes in the Visual Arts of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_art

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